Yesterday Diwali
or the ‘Festival of Lights’ was celebrated by many Hindus and Sikhs across the
globe. As a Sikh I knew the reason behind the Hindu celebrations, the triumph
of good over evil. It is the celebration of Ram returning home with Sita after
defeating the demon Ravan, who had kept Sita as a hostage. But, what is the
reason behind the Sikh celebrations?
How it began...
The Mughal Emperor,
Jahangir, had imprisoned Guru Hargobind Ji on political grounds. Jahangir believed that
Guru Ji, due to his increasing popularity, was becoming a threat to
his empire. However, the initial threat came once Jahangir realised that by
imprisoning Guru Hargobind Ji, he himself had turned many against his thrown.
In order to
rectify his mistakes, Jahangir agreed to release Guru Hargobind Ji from Gwalior.
But Guru Ji refused to accept the grounds of his release until 52 innocent
Hindu kings were granted their freedom alongside him. On hearing this Jahangir
set his own conditions. Only those kings would be released who could hold onto
the tails of Guru Ji’s cloak.
As a result of Jahangir's conditions Guru Hargobind Ji soon had a
cloak made with 52 tails, one for each king. The day of Guru Ji’s release is
known as Bandi Chorrh Divas and it was on the day of Diwali that Guru Ji had
finally returned to Amritsar.
In the Georgian calendar Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas are commonly celebrated on the same day.
How do we
celebrate Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas?
Family and
friends often gather in order to celebrate Guru Hargobind Ji’s freedom. We
visit the local gurdwara in order to gain Waheguru Ji’s blessing for the year
ahead. In the evening we light divas and share with one another Indian snacks
and sweets, this is followed up by a firework display to end the evening’s
festivities.
Glossary
Amritsar
|
“Pool of nectar”
Is the spiritual centre
of Sikhism located in the North Indian state of Punjab.
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Bandi Chhor Divas
|
“Prisoners’ Release Day”
Is the day when Guru
Hargobind Ji and 52 kings were released from Gwalior prison.
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Diva
|
Lamp
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Diwali
|
Is an abbreviation of "Deepavali"
meaning "row of lamps".
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Gurdwara
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A Sikh place of worship.
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Guru Hargobind Ji
|
The sixth
of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.
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Gwalior
|
City in the
Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
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Jahangir
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The fourth Mughal Emperor
who ruled from 1605-1627
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Mughal Emperor
|
Is the term used to refer
to those who ruled the Mughal Empire in South Asia.
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Ram
|
The seventh avatar of the
God Vishnu in Hinduism.
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Ravan
|
A devout follower of the
god Shiva. Ravan is believed to have had ten heads
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Sita
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Is the consort of Ram and an avatar of the goddess Lakshmi.
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Waheguru Ji
|
Is the term used by Sikhs
to refer to God.
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